Replacements can be mechanical, biological, or allograft valves. In fact, we typically treat disease of the aortic valve and the pulmonic valve with valve replacement rather than repair. Heart valve replacementÄepending on the nature and severity of your heart valve disease, your physician may include valve replacement surgery in your treatment plan. Poorly functioning sections of a valve leaflet are removed. DecalcificationĬalcium deposits are surgically removed to allow the valve to function properly. Repair of a narrowed mitral valve that removes calcium deposits and scarring. The most common heart valve repair techniques are: Commissurotomy The mitral valve is the most commonly repaired heart valve, but all four of the valves may be repaired depending upon the nature and severity of heart valve disease present. Surgical intervention is often the preferred course of treatment for heart valve disease. Heart valves may not open completely (stenosis) or may not close completely (regurgitation). They can lose function due to a variety of causes, called heart valve disease. When healthy and working properly, these valves keep the blood flowing in the right direction. Inside the heart are four valves-pulmonary, tricuspid, aortic and mitral.
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